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August 25, 2005

Parolee, Reporting for Duty

First, a piece of terrific news: the CA Legislature is taking ASD and the rise of cases in CA seriously. The Senate is about to give final consideration to a bill (SCR 51) to establish the "Legislative Blue Ribbon Commission on Autism … to study and investigate issues, including, but not limited to, the early identification and intervention of autism spectrum disorders (ASD)."

I do not know what will come of this Commission and their eventual findings, but it is good to have caught the attention of our state government.

And now for the rant-mode:

I have mentioned before how it feels as though we are under observation and must adhere to strict “protocol” as we search for answers to the Cat’s “ASD.” I have never heard of a home-study of someone with diabetes (Look! They are eating too many cookies! That must be “The Reason” why they have diabetes!) or telling someone with arthritis that they have to report to a “caseworker” to obtain the latest information on arthritis research. I feel as though I have done something wrong and must “report” to someone for their approval. I also feel as though the behavior of other members of our family is under scrutiny, as though we have lost the ability to think for ourselves or are “causing” the behavior in question.

Someone with only a broken wrist doesn’t also have their leg put in a cast. (But it says here that patients with a broken bone in an extremity must have a cast put on their extremity! Oh, sorry. Only the one extremity that is broken. My bad.) So why is it that the Cat can present with his unique group of symptoms, but “they” insist that he be treated for the exact list of difficulties that someone with his same “diagnosis” must have? Neat little label. Neat little box. It is very narrow-minded.

I must admit that our caseworker at our HMO is a lovely woman. She diligently copies inches worth of articles off websites (it would be okay just to give me the url!) and gives me brochures on expensive conferences and camps for kids older than the Cat, but with similar symptoms. She tells me about meetings for parents of kids in the same boat as the Cat. She encourages me to start my own organizations. (In part, I started posting about ASD as a hope to join the online community of parents facing the same difficulties, though I don’t have the time to invite everyone over for tea in a spotless house with no children to be seen.)

The problem with appointments with the caseworker is that I feel as though I have to make progress to “report” at our (you guessed it) “Monthly Progress Report” sessions. The resources she provides are all external. Nothing can be done within the HMO. Nothing will be paid for by the HMO if I receive therapy or services from one of those shiny brochures, even though the HMO cannot itself provide such services. So really, the “progress” is for me “How much did you read? Do you still oppose medication?” and for her “what other brochures will you produce, as though I have time to read them all?” Frankly, I don’t understand the purpose of these meetings in their isolated-selves. From what I gather, I have to continue a presence:

a) to keep my son’s “case” open, in case we decide to medicate him or if he needs future services when he is some lonely drug dealer who couldn’t graduate from high-school as they suggest he will be.

b) for our case worker to be an “advocate” for us in obtaining the “proper” special-education services for him when/if that is beneficial

c) to remain “in the system” so that when the planned “social skills” group and any other ASD-specific resources become available in the future at the HMO, I will be informed.

At our last meeting, I again explained that the Cat was deemed not eligible for “special services” from the school district. Our caseworker takes her role as “advocate” seriously, so wanted to pursue the matter further, even though I had been satisfied with the school district’s findings.

Their recommendation was that I pursue special education only if the Cat’s difficulties really did hamper the way he behaved in school. Since Kindergarten is still a year off, it seemed reasonable to allow my son to mature a bit before attempting therapy that they think he didn’t need. I agree that “early intervention” is important, but the only “special services” they offer was in speech therapy, and he tested completely normal in that area.

But my HMO caseworker told me flat out that kids with the Cat’s diagnosis need help in speech. She further said that his diagnosis report clearly stated that he was deficient in speech. She made a big deal about how the school district’s findings must have been faulty.

I countered that I knew that Arik was “himself” during the school’s speech evaluation, whereas he had been bullied and was scared during the long evaluation from Poopyhead several months prior.

But the caseworker insisted that the school’s method of testing had not been thorough enough, and that she knew that kids with PDD have speech delays.

I don’t know my own kid? He by definition of diagnosis must have difficulties that others do?

Yes, he may be speech-delayed in certain areas, but he is learning. He isn’t so delayed as to warrant a time-exhaustive series of therapy appointments. If there is still a problem in six months to a year, then I will be open to ideas. But the Cat can spell and write better than many kids his age, and can use vocabulary that I don’t hear out of others’ mouths. The categorization and social talk are things that will become easier for him as he continues attending preschool. And if not, then we will intervene.

My concern about the Cat is not the speech, it is the crawling on the floor, being a cat. It is social convention. It is following instructions (which happen after a routine is set.) It is the difficulty with new situations. These are issues that group social therapy or behavior therapy would address, not speech therapy. (There is something called “social speech therapy” which might be a good option for him, but that is a private clinic not affiliated with the school district or our HMO.)

The other issue that our HMO caseworker is pressing is getting the Cat into a government funded center for disabled individuals. Autism apparently fits within their bounds (although I am not certain if “high functioning” autism does.) The types of therapy and services haven’t been elucidated to me, so I do not know of what benefit this center could be for our particular situation. When I ask, they respond that the services are dependent upon how the child tests. Well, what type of services are available? And that caseworker tells me there are too many to list. My HMO caseworker had mentioned that this center pays for “respite” for the primary caregiver, but that they don’t actually provide the sitting services nor do they have recommended places where such a child could be cared for appropriately. The “Government Sponsored” (GS) caseworker said there are behavioral interventions, but not social interventions.

Frankly, I don’t know why I am bothering trying to get “services” if I don’t think they have services that will help the Cat. But I continue in the hopes that something may lead to something else, and so forth.

So I have gone through the mountains of paperwork for the GS Center and had an in-home evaluation with the GS caseworker. (That was a story in itself. She could not spell "tot" and frequently asked me to repeat English words she did not understand.) They set up a set of evaluations for the first week in September with a psychologist. They wrote me a letter saying that he would be evaluated in the GS Center on Wed Sept 7th, and then would be observed in his school environment on Thursday, September 8th.

There are two problems (and perhaps more) with this approach:

1) The first day of preschool is Sept 7th. He cannot be at the GS Center. Along the same lines, he is NOT in school Thursday, Sept 8th.

2) Even if he were in school that Thursday, I do not want him being evaluated at the start of the school year. This unfairly sets him apart from the other children off the bat. Although his behavior when confronted with new situations is problematic and therefore in need of attention, I feel that his initial in-classroom evaluation should reflect his “normal” behavior, not his scared-to-death behavior.

So I called the GS caseworker, attempted to explain the situation, and asked to postpone the evaluation until October or November, allowing the Cat to acclimate to his classroom, peers, and teacher.

She told me I wasn’t being cooperative and stated that we would have to close the case and reopen it “when he is ready.” Stunned, I agreed, fearful that reopening the case would entail another mountain of paperwork, or at least a delay. Getting an appointment for 6 weeks from now would probably take an additional 6 weeks to set up, so why not set up the appointment now instead of tacking on the time at the end?

I tearfully explained the situation to my husband. To help, he sent an email to the GS caseworker asking for clarification of why an appointment for October or November could not be made at this time and why my request had been viewed as uncooperative.

She responded with a poorly written missive containing multiple grammatical errors and misspellings, which highlighted the difficulty I had in trying to communicate with her. If she cannot understand me, and I cannot understand her, how can we work together to help my son? I have been guilty of needing the grammar police, and my misspelling of “shirt” the other day is evidence that my spelling is not always up to par, but on a whole, I believe that I can make myself understood.

Nonetheless, a “situation” had been created. (And we all know how email tone can sometimes be misunderstood!)

She explained to my husband that there is a 120 day window in which the center must obtain resolution of a case. My request for a November appointment would put the “resolution” outside of that window. She hadn’t mentioned this to me.

She suggested having the in-office appointment only within the window. Okay, that sounds like a good compromise. Too bad she hadn’t suggested it to me this morning.

She also made a big deal about how it is unwise to delay the evaluation because by doing so, we were doing a disservice to our child because helping him would be more difficult the more time passes. I am offended when people lecture me about “getting help” for my child.

Here are some of the statements from her email to my husband, and my rebuttal: (I did not send an email to her stating what I list here; rather, these are my thoughts as I read her email.)

At first she ask me to change the school visit for friday instead of Thrusday and it would not be a problem, I would like that you consider the amount of people that we have waiting for an evaluation and that they deserve to be notify with ahead of time to come for it.

This makes it sound as though I had requested an appointment in September and then changed my mind and asked for Oct/Nov.

I told her that the appointment would have to be cancelled for two reasons. I explicitly said, “TWO REASONS.” I gave the first reason, which was that he wasn’t in school on Thursdays. I then gave the second reason, which was that I wished for him to have time to acclimate. But after I gave the first reason, she started looking up a new appointment on the computer; I had to interrupt her to finish my sentence. So I don’t think she understood. She makes it appear that I was making a demand, and then reneging on it to make a different demand.

According to First Steps program the first 3 years of life are extremely important to take all the steps to help a child with disabilities.

Yes, and that ship has sailed. He is 4.5 years old. Don’t preach to the choir. We are attempting to help him.

As soon as the child turns 6 years old his development could plateau and it is more difficult to help him out. Do not delay to know what is going on with him.

Yes, again. We are doing what we can. My delay is not out of laziness; it is out of a desire to not “blow” the evaluation on a time where we already know the Cat will be at his worst. I am concerned that the impact of starting off “on the wrong foot” for the school year could be large. I think singling him out initially is not a good idea. Don’t try to scare us into action.

I think also it is very important to observe him in a new environment and see how he reacts. You know that typical children and a child with disabilities will behave different. On the other hand his teacher will have information even if [the Cat] is new at school.

My impression – and he is MY child, not hers – is that an evaluation would be more useful after he has had time to acclimate to the new situation. Although his behavior in new situations is problematic, I don’t think that addressing it at the start of a school year in front of a new teacher, new classmates, and new classmates’ parents is a good idea. The “new information” that a teacher could obtain during this evaluation is more of a psychological framing issue (Oh, he is the “special” kid) than information of true value. We know that he will be fairly comfortable within a couple weeks. It is the behavior from the third week to the end of school that we want to make sure is okay. That is why an evaluation at his “best” might be more helpful than at his “worst.” If we can identify how he is different from the other kids when he has already become comfortable, then we can better know how to proceed. If he is “normal” but just a little “quirky” at his best, then we don’t have to worry so much. That is when we can identify ways to help with the new situations and transitions. Why hear what we already know will happen on the first day of school and have that haunt us the rest of the school year?

you can call me to talk about this matter and only thinking in [the Cat’s] welfare

This makes it sound as if I am being confrontational and pigheaded simply out of spite! Up to this point she had been a friendly woman. I don’t wish her any harm or trouble. But I feel misunderstood. Clearly she doesn’t understand the rationale for delaying the appointment. My husband and I are not stirring up trouble because we like stirring up trouble. Of course we are “only thinking [of] [the Cat’s] welfare.” Just because we don’t agree with having an evaluation the first week of school doesn’t mean we do not have his best interests at heart.

Disagreement of method does not indicate disagreement of purpose.

I realize she has to follow a set of guidelines, but I am frustrated that she didn’t mention the 120 day deadline to me. I would have easily agreed to an in-office appointment in September had that option been presented. The letter I received with the appointment information implied that the dual-appointment schedule must be kept on consecutive dates. The option of delaying the educational evaluation was not presented.

I don’t feel it is appropriate to make a point of lecturing us about receiving timely help for our child.

We are requesting something that will fit within the personality of our child such that the information we receive can be of the most value. (We don’t need to be told that he screeches and crawls around on the floor the first day of school. We do need to know if he does that after the first month of school, and if so, in what context, etc.)

I find it insulting that she seems to think she “knows” how best to help our child, and implies that by delaying we are doing him a disservice.

Sorry for the rant. But if others find themselves in the same boat, know you aren’t alone! It is tough to push forward when there are rules, regulations, and expectations (or lack thereof) for a particular patient with a particular “diagnosis.”

The Cat is a person. He is not a diagnosis. Don’t lecture us just because we question the most effective way to approach his needs.

Posted by karianna at August 25, 2005 08:58 PM

Comments

Oh holy crap, where do I start?

First, I bow down to you for pursuing this wild goose chase. I'd like to think I would do the same were I in your shoes, but damn, I'm exhausted just READING about it. I can only imagine how you and your husband and the Cat feel.

Given that his "diagnosis" is as ambiguous as it is (the suffix being "NOS" - not otherwise specified - if I recall correctly), I think it's pretty rich that the Cat is being straitjacketed into such low expectations as the HMO and GS caseworkers have articulated. Who the hell knows what may or may not be a problem down the line? Autism (as I understand it) is still very poorly understood, and while EI may be helpful, it doesn't sound like the appropriate EI for the Cat is even an option here. I really think that you are right on target - pre-school and the socialization involved therein will be extremely helpful for the Cat. Much more so than any of the bullshit that either caseworker has thrown your way.

Also, as for EI, symptoms don't always manifest themselves as "early" as we might like them to (in order to address them sooner rather than later). I think I mentioned that to you in reference to our friends' daughter, who developed and behaved quite normally (more than that - she had always been advanced, not merely "normal") until she was over three years old.

As for the evaluation, I agree that it's probably not in the Cat's best interest to be singled out as "different" on the very first day by the presence of a caseworker. How discreet can the evaluation be? Can it be conducted with only the knowledge of the teacher - without the Cat or any of the other children knowing that he is being observed? And if so, then I think it is imperative that a follow-up evaluation be conducted several weeks later, and the results of the two evaluations compared, before any course of action is recommended.

You know I know squat about ASD, but I do know when parents and kids are getting jerked around, and this just stinks.

Posted by: Julie at August 26, 2005 02:16 PM

And forget about the shirt shit already, wouldja? ;-)

Posted by: Julie at August 26, 2005 02:17 PM

Thanks for your input and support Julie.

The evaluation would not be discreet because this psychologist would be following them around for each activity. The other kids would probably view it as just another adult in the room, but they would know it was someone who didn't "belong." They might not know it is for the Cat, but several of them already know that the Cat eats special food.

I suppose I could ask the psychologist and his teacher to not mention that the observation is for him. I am going to cross that bridge when I come to it. Right now, I am most concerned about the timing, since I already know that he will be "off" the first couple weeks of school.

Posted by: Kari at August 26, 2005 03:44 PM

Hi, just wandering in from another blog and found this post interesting. This whole ASD/services maze sounds like hell!

I had to write about this bit here:

"My concern about the Cat is not the speech, it is the crawling on the floor, being a cat. It is social convention. It is following instructions (which happen after a routine is set.) It is the difficulty with new situations. These are issues that group social therapy or behavior therapy would address, not speech therapy. (There is something called “social speech therapy” which might be a good option for him, but that is a private clinic not affiliated with the school district or our HMO.)"

I'm a SLP and so I thought I'd clear this up as it seems from your post that there is some ambiguity here. (Forgive me if I'm wrong!) When you say "speech therapy" most people assume this means that the person who is in need of these services cannot articulate words correctly, is unintelligible, etc. But "speech therapy" is just shorthand for speech-language therapy. Kids with ASD are unable to pick up the social nuances or conventions on their own so while I don't doubt that you know your child inside and out, I have to diagree with your earlier statement that "The categorization and social talk are things that will become easier for him as he continues attending preschool." They need to be taught these skills explicitly. This falls within the scope of practice of a SLP (hence 'speech therapy'). My guess is that your son would benefit from both group and individual speech-language therapy, specifically targetting pragmatic language. You might also want to read up on ABA (Applied Behavioural Analysis) if you haven't yet, to see if this might be of benefit to your son.

I hope that you're able to get the center to do their evaluation after Cat has had time to acclimate to the new school year. I know it can't be easy for you.

Posted by: N. at August 29, 2005 08:13 AM

Thanks for your comments, N.

Actually, the way it was described to me, the only speech therapy that would be "covered" or "offered" would be of the articulation, vocabulary type, not the social speech type. During his evaluation at the ASD Clinic, they said that he was unintelligible and didn't understand directions from a straight point of view ("go to the chair") not only from a social-nuanced point of view. So when my HMO caseworker references that evaluation, she is talking about greater problems than social speech.

My argument to her is that those problems do not exist on a day to day basis. When he is having a “bad” day, particularly in reaction to a new situation, he "regresses" in his speech. He shrieks instead of using words, or rushes over the pronunciation of words, and injects nonsense syllables. But that doesn’t mean that he cannot pronounce the words correctly or that he does not know the proper vocabulary and so forth to describe a situation. She seems to disagree because she takes the ASD clinic evaluation as “law” (while ignoring the school district’s evaluation showing him testing as “normal.”) It is this sort of “labeling” that I find issue with. The notion that my son can be “normal” one day and “unintelligible” the next is something which they cannot fathom.

When I said that “The categorization and social talk are things that will become easier for him as he continues attending preschool," perhaps I should have used the word “may” instead of “will.” What I have seen in the last 6-8 months is dramatic: He goes up to his friends saying, “hello.” He knows that an ant is a bug. He tells friends he wants them to come over to his house. He says goodbye. He knows a caterpillar is an insect and that an apple is a fruit. I have seen the categorization and social conventions becoming better as he is exposed to other children and to the lesson plans of the teacher.

As I noted in my post, if it appears that these things haven’t improved as kindergarten becomes closer, then we will intervene further, perhaps pursuing a private social speech clinic.

Posted by: Kari at August 29, 2005 09:16 AM